Saturday, December 28, 2019

To Be Or Not To Be - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1194 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Villa enters, talking attentively and distressingly to himself about the topic of whether to submit suicide to end the agony of experience: To be, or not to be: that is the issue (Act III,Scene I, Line 58). He says that the agonies of life are with the end goal that nobody would readily bear them, then again, actually they fear something after death (Act III, Scene I, Line 80). Since we dont recognize whats in store in existence in the wake of death, we would preferably bear those ills we have, Hamlet says, than travel to others that we know not of (Act III Scene I, Lines 83 84). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "To Be Or Not To Be" essay for you Create order In mid-thought, Hamlet sees Ophelia drawing nearer. Having gotten her requests from Polonius, she discloses to him that she wishes to restore the tokens of affection he has given her. Indignantly, Hamlet denies having given her anything; he regrets the contemptibility of magnificence, and cases both to have adored Ophelia once and never to have cherished her by any means. Sharply remarking on the wretchedness of mankind, he asks Ophelia to enter a cloister instead of turn into a raiser of delinquents (Act III, Scene I, Lines 122 123). He condemns ladies for influencing men to carry on like beasts and for adding to the worlds untruthfulness by painting their countenances to seem more lovely than they are. Working himself into an anger, Hamlet condemns Ophelia, ladies, and mankind when all is said in done, saying that he wishes to end all relational unions. As he storms out, Ophelia grieves the honorable personality that has now passed into evident franticness (Act III, Scene I, Line 149) The ruler and Polonius rise up out of behind the woven artwork. Claudius says that Hamlets abnormal conduct has obviously not been caused by affection for Ophelia and that his discourse does not appear the discourse of craziness. He says that he fears that despairing sits on something unsafe in Hamlets spirit like a flying creature sits on her egg, and that he fears what will happen when it hatches. He pronounces that he will send Hamlet to England, with the expectation that a difference in view may enable him to get over his inconveniences. Polonius concurs this is a smart thought, yet regardless he trusts that Hamlets fomentation originates from adoring Ophelia. He requests that Claudius send Hamlet to Gertrudes chamber after the play, where Polonius can shroud again and watch concealed; he would like to realize whether Hamlet is extremely frantic with affection. Claudius concurs, saying that [m]adness in extraordinary ones must be painstakingly watched (Act III, Scene I, Line 187). To be, or not to be is the most popular line in English writing. What does it mean? For what reason are these words and what pursues exceptional? One reason is that they are a dazzling case of Shakespeares capacity to influence his characters to appear to be three-dimensional. The group of onlookers detects that there is a whole other world to Hamlets words than meets the ear that there is something behind his words that is never talked. Or then again, to put it another way, the gathering of people observers indications of something inside Hamlets mind that even he doesnt know about. Villa is an anecdotal character who appears to have an intuitive personality. How does Shakespeare figure out how to achieve this? In any case, Hamlet doesnt speak straightforwardly about what hes truly discussing. When he addresses whether it is better to be, or not to be, the undeniable ramifications is, Should I murder myself? The whole speech emphatically proposes that he is toying with suicide and maybe endeavoring to work up his valor to do it. Be that as it may, at no time does he say that he is in torment or talk about why he needs to kill himself. Indeed, he never says I or me in the whole discourse. Hes not endeavoring to communicate by any means; rather, he offers the conversation starter as an issue of philosophical discussion. When he asserts that everyone would submit suicide in the event that they werent unverifiable about existence in the wake of death, it seems as though hes creation a contention to persuade a nonexistent audience around a dynamic point as opposed to straightforwardly tending to how the inquiry applies to him. Presently, its superbly normal for characters in plays to state an op tion that is other than what they intend to different characters (this recommends they are intentionally concealing their actual thought processes), yet Hamlet does it when hes conversing with himself. This makes the general impression that there are things going ahead in Hamlets mind that he cant consider straightforwardly. While were regarding the matter of whats happening inside Hamlets brain, consider his experience with Ophelia. This discussion, nearly viewed by Claudius and Polonius, is, truth be told, a test. It should build up whether Hamlets frenzy comes from his lovesickness over Ophelia. Prior to we, the crowd, see this experience, we as of now think we know more than Claudius does: we realize that Hamlet is just acting insane, and that hes doing it to conceal the way that hes plotting against (or possibly exploring) his uncle. Along these lines, the facts cant prove that hes acting frantic on account of his adoration for Ophelia. Yet, seeing Hamlets experience with her tosses all that we think we know into inquiry. Does Hamlet mean what he says to Ophelia? He says that he loved her once yet that he doesnt love her now. There are a few issues with inferring that Hamlet says the opposite he implies with the end goal to seem insane. For a certain something, on the off chance that he truly loves her, this is superfluously reckless conduct. Its pointless in light of the fact that it doesnt achieve in particular; that is, it doesnt make Claudius speculate him less. His callings of previous love influence him to seem whimsical, or candidly pulled back, instead of insane. Is Hamlet extremely insane or simply imagining? He reported early that he would act insane, so its difficult to presume that he (unintentionally) truly went distraught directly in the wake of saying as much. Be that as it may, his conduct toward Ophelia is both pointless and laden with passionate power. It doesnt clearly facilitate his designs. In addition, his sharpness against Ophelia, and against ladies by and large, resounds with his general discontentedness about the condition of the world, a similar discontentedness that he communicates when he supposes nobody is viewing. There is an enthusiastic force to his unsteady conduct that shields us from review it as phony. Maybe it is beneficial to make this inquiry: if a man in a balanced perspective chooses to go about as though he is insane, to manhandle the general population around him paying little mind to whether he adores those individuals or detests them, and to give free articulation to the majority of his most reserved considerations, when he begins to do those activities, will it even be conceivable to state when he quits putting on a show to be insane and begins really being insane?

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Argumentative Essay On Euthanasia - 715 Words

Euthanasia (Physician-Assisted Suicide) Euthanasia has been around for a long time. In 1990 every state had laws that made assisting suicide a felony. Assisted suicide been in the news since the 1990s. A supporter of euthanasia Dr. Jack Kevorkian played an important role in more than 100 suicides before he was charged with murder. In Oregon voters passed the death with dignity act in 1994, but a lawsuit blocked its enforcement until 1997, when it went into effect. The consideration of potential harms is relevant because it’s deciding whether euthanasia should be legal or decriminalized. Some people are against euthanasia because they believe that taking ones life is immoral or against religion. Assisted suicide can be against because†¦show more content†¦The controversy over assisted suicide rests on the difference between letting someone dire and helping him or her die. Stopping life-support treatment, or not starting it in the first place, is both legal and common place. Neither measure is considered killing although the result is often the death of the patient. But in eyes of many people, and under the law in most places assisted suicide is killing and it is illegal. Those who opposed to euthanasia often believe that the taking of life is wrong in any circumstances. They argue that there is no such thing as â€Å"mercy killing.† Various religious faiths maintain that it is the business of God, not of doctors or patients, to determine the time of death. Opponents point out that legalizing assisted suicide consequences. Voluntary euthanasia might lead to the involuntary euthanasia of individuals incapable of making the choice or thought to be unworthy of life. Liberal laws that permit suicide assistance by people who have protected the Swiss medical profession from the threats to its professional integrity. However, many argue that the lack of professional control over this lethal procedure invites abuse. According to an article of the Swiss penal code, assisting in a suicide is not considered to be a crime if the assists motive is an unselfish one, such as bringing an end to unbearable pain or suffering. Thus, it is legal for anyone with altruistic motivesShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Essay - Pro Euthanasia Argumentative Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesImani Henry Mr. Dowie Honors English 9 1/13/17 Pro Euthanasia Argumentative Essay Euthanasia is the act of intentionally killing someone to end suffering, with and without their consent. This practice has been around since the beginning of time and has been practiced by different cultures all over the world. In the United States currently, only 5 states allow the option of euthanasia. All states throughout the USA should allow the act of euthanasia. Considering it is within the 1st amendment due toRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia754 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia In 1478-1535 euthanasia was first mentioned in the book â€Å"utopia† by sir Thomas More. The utopian priests encouraged euthanasia when a patient is terminally ill or dying. The earliest American statute explicitly to outlaw assisted suicide was enacted in NewYork 1828. Until the end of the nineteenth century euthanasia was regarded as a peaceful death and art of accomplishment, it was often referred to as â€Å"de euthanasia medica prolusion†. (life.org) When a person commits an act of euthanasiaRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia1302 Words   |  6 Pagesbehind Euthanasia In an ethics class I took in high school, I have learned about many controversial topics. One that caught my attention specifically was euthanasia or the â€Å"right to die† as some call it. There are many types of Euthanasia, including active and passive. In class we debated the difference between the two and why passive euthanasia is legal and active is not. Active euthanasia is defined as â€Å"a person directly and deliberately causing the patient s death.† (Forms of euthanasia) PassiveRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia1195 Words   |  5 Pagesaided death (PAD) is a problem that should be decided on once and for all. Euthanasia, similar to physician aided death, has a history dating back to the ancient Greeks and Romans (Haerens 1). In their culture, human life was not valued as it is now. While in extreme pain or suffering, they would take a shot of lethal poison. In the ancient times, 19th century, and now, there are doctors that oppose the practice of euthanasia because of the Hippocratic Oath- an ancient Greek oath that doctors takeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia839 Words   |  4 Pages Euthanasia is a very controversial and sensitive topic because of the ethical, legal, and moral issues of it. In the United States alone, it is illegal almost everywhere, however; it’s legal in Colorado, Vermont, Montana, Washington D.C., Oregon, Washington, and California. But, what exactly is euthanasia? Euthanasia can be categorized in three different ways; voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary euthanasia, and involuntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when a patient agrees to receive assistanceRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia1828 Words   |  8 PagesEuthanasia Is your life really yours? Can a person decide on his or her death? If ‘yes’, what circumstances we would consider and what is a boundary between calling it â€Å"help† or ‘killing†? These questions point to euthanasia, a highly debatable issue. As described by Hermsen (520) euthanasia or mercy killing involves painlessly ending a life of an individual suffering from chronic and incurable illnesses or a permanent coma. It gives individuals authority over their lives where it allows them aRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia752 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia is the termination of a very sick person’s life in order to relieve them of their pain and suffering. Euthanasia is from a Greek word meaning easy death. The person who undergoes euthanasia usually has an incurable condition and in some cases wants their life to be ended. Euthanasia can be done at the request of a person which is voluntary but at the same time if a per is too sick and is unable to make the decision the family/next of kin inline, do chose or the court makes the decisionRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia943 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough passive suicide. euâ€Å"Passive euthanasia occurs when a person is allowed to die due to the deliberate withdrawal of treatment that might keep them alive† (Pg.124)and prolong their life. It is a legal way of hastening death in a calm manner. Its methods are not the same as active suicide. The main difference is that it simply consists of removing treatments that would prolong life, instead of prescribing lethal doses of medicine to kill someone. Passive euthanasia is not as controversial for theRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia994 Words   |  4 PagesThe term Euthanasia is quite a hot debate these days, even back in last century. People consider this as a process where people choose to end their lives with no physical pain by ingesting a pill, which also known mercy killing and assi sted suicide. Due to the effect, many comments are about whether this way of killing should be legal or forbidden. Jack Kevorkian, an euthanasia proponent, was well known as â€Å"Doctor Death† who was a physician give patients the choice of mercy killing. Yet, he was arrestedRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Human Euthanasia1433 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Euthanasia It is a shared understanding that human life must be valued under any circumstance, and it should not be terminated for whatever reasons unless it is a natural occurrence. The value and respect for human life were behind the debate against â€Å"the death row† in many states and countries around the world. In addition, religion places high value in human life, basing on the claim that it is a sin to end one’s life. However, there have been instances where ending the life of another person

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Impact of Self-Esteem, Significant Others and Media on...

Imagine a special mirror that not only reflected your physical features, but also allowed you to view other aspects of yourself. What do you think you would see? Better yet what do you think influenced you to come to your conclusion? How you answer this question determines your self-image. Self- image isn’t something a person is born with. Self- image are numbers of self impressions that are built up over a period of time. These impressions are influenced by a group of elements. I believe three of the most influential elements are self- esteem, significant others and the media. Who am I? A question asked countless times by one’s self. This question is so simple to respond to but yet hard to comprehend. It’s easy to say you’re a free†¦show more content†¦Sometimes our entire development is based on not what we want but the belief and Guidance of our significant others. Significant others such as peers or parents, believe it or not, are important factors in ones’ self- image. With this generation, peers are who youth turn to for help while parents affect youth’s lives to, whether the youth want them to or not. Peers can be a nasty mob. With this generation it’s more pressure on the youth to be part of the â€Å"In Crowd.† It’s not only your weight or attitude, now it’s what you wear, how many unnecessary; but to die for gadgets you have, and who can be the first to get them. The criterion to fit in has gotten ridiculous. I see the peer pressure with my youngest sister. My mother is spending hundreds of dollars on merchandise for my younger sister to keep up with the latest fade. If it’s not for some outrageous gadget, it’s to wear some overpriced strangers logo that’s just going to go out of style as fast as it came in. It’s sad because when I was my sister’s age it wasn’t as crucial for me. I mean, it was social comparison but I guess because I wasn’t wrapped up in being part of the â€Å"in crowd† like my younger sister, it just didn’t matter. With the era being a crucial time when a young teen i s at their peak of developing their self- image, their self- esteem can easily be sided positive or negative. It’s difficult because as a young teen youShow MoreRelatedMedia s Effect On Self Esteem1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media has become ever-increasingly present in our everyday lives. The latest fashion editorials and the most exclusive celebrity selfies are always just a click away. Something so pervasive, however, should be intently studied and handled with extreme caution due to the vast influence it can have over its audience’s mind. Too much exposure to certain stimuli has previously been shown to affect cognition and behavior in adolescents. So why should media be any different? Social media appsRead MoreHow Does Self Discrepancy Of Media Influenced Body Image Affect Adolescents Self Esteem?1235 Words   |  5 PagesSection A: Project Details Title: How does self-discrepancy of media-influenced body image affect adolescents’ self-esteem? Abstract: Research has shown that exposure to thin-ideal media is related to body dissatisfaction. Consequently, the accumulated dissatisfying emotions regarding one’s body can evolve into distorted body perception. Such disturbed body image has been evident as associated with low self-esteem. Nonetheless, little research has sought to elucidate the rationales for these perplexedRead More The Media Has a Grasp on Younger Generations811 Words   |  4 Pages Media can influence every home in America. Not only is it capable of influence through television, but it can influence through magazines, newspapers, word of mouth, even clothing! The qualities of a person media tends to influence most, is their self-esteem and personality. Women are especially seen as being influenced, but men are in the bunch as well, although less published. Children are being brought into the influence as well at younger ages each generation. With more media influence inRead MoreThe Self Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesThe Self Our perception is often skewed by what the media or what others deem as attractive and beautiful. Self-concept affects individuals directly through interpersonal communications and how others perceive several aspects of our behaviour and attitudes. Self-Esteem and Body Image are also common factors which help define who we are, and are significant in today’s society. These three issues today, can have a huge impact on an individual’s development and overall personality. By definition, perceptionRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1224 Words   |  5 Pages Social media is a variety of platforms provided to the public as a medium for expression and communication. Seemingly, social media could be viewed as a positive contribution to society, but one must consider the underlying effects of society. Many of us don’t take into account the role that social media plays in the way we perceive things, think, and live our lives. Social media plays a critical part in societal norms. â€Å"Social norms are rules of conduct that governs interactions among individualsRead MoreCommunity College Students At Professor Keo Trang s Psychology Classes1578 Words   |  7 Pagesconsent forms described to participants why the study was being done, as well as their compensation for completing the study. On the top of each page were directions on how to complete each of the given surveys. For each questionnaire participants self-reported their levels of the variables being studied. Participants of this study completed three different surveys and were able to ask any questions they had after they had completed them. Participants were told that all of their results from theRead MoreThe Influence Of Media Reporting On Society s Perception Of Beauty1730 Words   |  7 Pagesis wonderful, so eat the damn red velvet cupcake† ( 2010, page number). It is evident that over the last decade the media has created an image that is unrealistic and unattainable for teenage girls. As such, based upon a macro perspective, the societal roles, status and expectations of young women have been impacted negatively. This paper will analyze how the combination of media reporting, socioeconomics and sociocultural factors contribute to the development of eating disorders as well as howRead MoreThe impact of medias representation of ideal body size on attitudes towards own body image952 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the Medias overwhelming representation of thinness has a large contributing factor towards young women’s attitudes of their own body weight dissatisfaction (Jacobi Cash‚ 1994). This dissatisfaction stems from discrepancies between the accepted standard of female body image repeatedly shown in today’s media and their own bodies leading to the formation of attitudes that their own weight is not adequate. For example, a meta-analysis comparing the results of 25 studies that presented media imagesRead MoreMedia Symbols Have Minimal Effects On Individuals955 Words   |  4 Pagesposition that media symbols have minimal effects on individuals (Frazer, 1987), evidence suggests the contrary (Milkie, 1999; Evans McConnell, 2003; Goodman, 2002; Mok, 1998). Women tend to be more at a disadvantage because cultural beliefs and stereotypes provide narrower, and more damaging images about women than about men (Milkie, 2002). The standards of what women should do, be, and look like are powerful, but subtle channels through which women are controlled (Milkie, 2002). These images become fundamentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Dissatisfaction Of Young Girls And Adolescents1214 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is an important aspect of the current society and is ever present to the public. With the creation of new technology, there are more and more ways the media can be received and displayed for people to see everywhere they go. There are so many media sights nowadays such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, as well as new magazines, commercials and other media publications made every day that allow people to connect to current events and new trends. Although today’s media has the potential

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Juvenile Offenders With Substance Abuse Problems - 1840 Words

This paper will discuss some of the treatment options available for juvenile offenders with substance abuse problems. The paper will contain explanations of the available programs, how they work, who is eligible for them, and other factors. After discussing how the programs work this paper will then take a look at which programs seem to be working and lessening recidivism and which ones may not be as effective. In the past several years researchers have found intervention strategies and program models that hope to prevent juvenile delinquency and promote good social attitudes and development (Greenwood, 2008). More than 1,000,000 adolescents go through the American Criminal court system every year and of those approximately 160,000 juvenile offenders are sent to juvenile placement centers (Henggeler Schoenwald, 2011). The U.S. criminal justice system has been wise enough to realize that treatment programs need to be implemented in order to lessen recidivism in these young offend ers and help ensure that they go on to live healthy productive lives. Officials within the court system must weigh the interests of public safety with the needs of the young offender when deciding which program is best for the juvenile and which level of restriction is required (Austin, Johnson, Weitzer, 2011). An example of this idea would be that a juvenile offender who has committed a violent and/or serious crime may need to be confined in order to protect the safety of the public and/orShow MoreRelatedThe Juvenile Justice System1313 Words   |  6 Pages Today s concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Juveniles was once treated as adults when they committed crimes and were subjected to harsh punis hments. The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivistRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder930 Words   |  4 Pagesavoidance of reminders of trauma, and hyperarousal (Warner, Warner, Appenzeller, Hoge, 2013). Trauma comes in many different forms, however some of the most common forms of trauma that juvenile offenders will experience are loss and bereavement, domestic violence, emotional abuse, and physical abuse. Trauma exposure for youth involved in the justice system can begin at a young age, with one study showing that up to one-third of youth in the justice system experienced trauma before one yearRead MoreGrant Proposal. Second Chance Act Smart On Juvenile Justice:956 Words   |  4 PagesSecond chance Act Smart on Juvenile Justice: Community Supervision Reform Program I. Statement of the Problem: The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (Division of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) is requesting funds to provide juveniles a second chance through a community supervision reform program. The Department’s goal for requesting these funds is to reduce the number of juveniles currently on probation. As of 2013, there were over 383,600 juveniles on probation. This programRead MoreRelationship Between Drug And Crime1050 Words   |  5 Pagesshould persuade you to believe that crime drug are related. My essay will have quotes, facts, and reasoning, which will all revolve on my essential question. Drug related offenses and a drug-using lifestyle are major contributors to the U.S crime problem. Provisional data from 1991 show that among adult respondents ( 18-49 ), those who use cannabis (marijuana ) or cocaine were much more likely to commit crimes. The reportings of the use of alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine during 1991, 26.1% also `reportRead MoreDistinguishing Between Some Criminological Terms894 Words   |  4 PagesDistinguishing Criminological Terms Juvenile delinquency refers specifically to the criminal activity of youth. Juvenile delinquency includes committing crimes and participation in other forms of illegal activities. Across the world, the existing legal systems have different sets of punishments and penalties for juvenile delinquency versus being tried as an adult. (Loeber, 1990) In many countries, the age when individuals are no longer classified as juveniles as may be tried for crimes as adultsRead MoreEssay female juvenile crime736 Words   |  3 Pagesfemale crime in modern society. In addition, juvenile crime rates are on the rise, which combine for a void of research or information on female juvenile offenders. In general, crime rates for women offenders have risen since the 1990s. Increasing numbers of young women are also offending at higher rates. In a 1996 U.S. Department of Justice Report, the number of arrests of young women had doubled between 1989 and 1993. Twenty percent of all juvenile arrests were co mmitted by girls, an increaseRead MoreFemale Juveniles Are The Most Vulnerable927 Words   |  4 PagesFemale juveniles are known to be the most vulnerable. If they are growing up in poverty or suffering from abuse, their delinquent behavior are often leads to self-destruction. Female juveniles will most likely grow up to join street gangs, drop out of school, or become teenage mothers. Girls are the fastest growing segment of the juvenile justice system with minority females disproportionately represented among delinquent girls; two-thirds are girls of color. The majority have been subjected to someRead MoreThe Get-Tough Effectiveness Of Juvenile Recidivism. The1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Get-Tough Effectiveness of Juvenile Recidivism The reason for this research paper is to examine the history and the purpose the juvenile system. We will also examine the history and effectiveness of the Get- tough Law on juvenile recidivism, followed with the overall conclusion of the research. The Juvenile justice system has undergone many changes since its establishment in the 1890s. These changes were implemented by the desire to have a justice system which is sensitive and responsive toRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On Families, Communities, And Society1400 Words   |  6 Pagesis felt by more and more individuals on a daily basis. Yet, those living free on the outside do not see a problem and many refuse to believe or even acknowledge that there is one. However, the United States has paved the way to create a cycle of endless incarceration for many people but especially for those of color. Such as the 1994 Violent Crime Control Act and the lack of substance abuse treatment in prisons. Overwhelmingly, mass incarceration has had a great impact on families, communitiesRead MoreCorrectional Psychologists Have Many Duties Within The Prison Setting Essay998 Words   |  4 Pageshave many duties within the prison setting. When offenders arrive to correctio nal institutes, the correctional psychologist conducts assessments to assist the offender in their rehabilitation process. For example, correctional psychologists provide assessment to prevent self harm, substance abuse, anger management and crisis intervention. They also develop programs to assist with recidivism of offenders (Bartol Bartol, 2012). Prior to an offender being release from prison, the correctional psychologist

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Database Normalization and Hotel Reservation Website Sample Essay Example For Students

Database Normalization and Hotel Reservation Website Sample Essay 1 Introduction Technology has transformed many facets of life in this coevals. including the manner many of us make reserves. Traditional ways of reserving through telephones. cellular phones and walk-in can’t header up the with other clients who have a busy agenda that are in demand of faster manner to reserve and pay. In this affair. it is in higher advantage to develop a to the full functional web site which provides on-line reserve. The benefits of such system are as follows: it can derive international exposure and besides be an effectual online booklet that is available to everyone in the universe ; it can besides spread out mark market. taking to increased tenancy degrees. Increase net incomes. remain competitory. command tour selling. 1. Statement of the Problem The Grand Astoria hotel is enduring with slow process on indirect reserves with deficient informations given by the invitee when reserving through phone calls and electronic mails. Besides. it has no confidence that the invitee will certainly pay through recognition. They have no positions of information of different suites and installations found in the constitution. 2. Current State of the Technology The emerging demand of high quality based engineering is a must in different industries including the tourer attractive force topographic point such as hotels. In the instance of Grand Astoria Hotel. the enlargement of client range is low because they are non provided with a web site that connects to other possible clients internationally. The current province of their engineering when reserving are as follows: 1. ask inside informations cheque in and look into out clip ; 2. information about the invitee ; 3. choose what sort of room ; 4. cheque if it is available ; 5. if the room is unavailable. cheque for other suites that is available ; 6. modesty and corroborate the reserve to busy. 3. General Problem The chief job of this survey is the inaccurate reserve of the client. 1. Specific Problem 1. Low in security 2. Less informations unity 3. Time monitoring 4. Trouble in seeking and recovering files 5. Possible loss of records and recovering files 6. Trouble in happening the handiness of suites and installations 7. Lack of Generating Reports 4. General Aims The survey aims to work out the job that the hotel meeting and to alter their manner of reserve in their system. 1. Specific Aims 1. To increase security between direction and staff 2. Highly integrate informations 3. To decrease clip consume 4. To pass less clip in seeking and recovering of files 5. To make a backup files in every successful dealing 6. To go easier to happen the handiness of suites and installations. 7. Supply bring forthing studies 5. Scope and Restrictions The range of the survey merely covers the dealing of reserve of suites and installations that can hotel give to the client. Hotel Reservation System is to the full scalable and designed to supply extended flexibleness and varied picks. Typical hotel reserve and ecommerce hotel system package reserve solutions presently in topographic point and available today are technically designed to accomplish merely one nonsubjective map. which is to link purchaser to seller. Chapter 2 THEORETRICAL FRAMEWORK 2. 1 Introduction The advocates proposed a hotel reserve web site with which is the Grand Astoria Hotel Reservation Website with standalone system is easier to utilize and a secured database to cut down informations redundancy. 2. 2 Database The advocates used a database that serves as a aggregation of organized information of the reserve inside informations that can easy be accessed. managed. and updated with the use of MySql relational database direction system. .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 , .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .postImageUrl , .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 , .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3:hover , .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3:visited , .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3:active { border:0!important; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3:active , .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3 .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub17d027b0e865163884abc7d3b7c61b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Patient Advocacy : An Advocate For Patients Essay2. 3 Normalization Theory The standardization theory provided a great advantage to the advocates due to its procedure of forming the Fieldss and tabular arraies of relational database to minimise redundancy and dependence that normally involves spliting big tabular arraies into smaller tabular arraies and specifying relationships between them. The advocates normalise the database from the First Normal Form to Boyce Codd Normal Form. First Normal Form ( 1NF ) The columns in our tabular array are already in its atomic value and there was no duplicating of columns with associated informations. Second Normal Form ( 2NF ) Third Normal Form ( 3NF ) Boyce Codd Normal Form ( BCNF or 3. 5 NF ) Chapter 3 GRAND ASTORIA HOTEL RESERVATION WEBSITE 3. 1 Introduction This chapter presents the research design. research puting. research instrumentality. informations assemblage processs. system design specification and package and hardware demands. 3. 2 Research Method The descriptive method of research was used in this survey. This method has been employed in this survey wherein the research workers gathered information about the present status and proposed a manner to heighten if non extinguish the conditions that affects the public presentation of the present bing manner on how the reserve being done. 3. 2. 1 Research Design The descriptive research is besides called statistical research. The chief end of this type of research is to depict the informations and features about what is being studied. 3. 2. 2 Research Puting This survey has been developed for GRAND ASTORIA HOTEL which started during the 1st semester of the school twelvemonth 2012-2013. The advocates developed this system and it will take topographic point at the forepart desk forces. 3. 2. 3 Research Instrument The research instruments used in garnering informations from the respondents are researcher – made interview questionnaires. The research workers made questionnaire sing the procedure. dealing and studies with in their section. The research workers proposed system which includes the user’s studies and ability to recover informations from the database. 3. 2. 4 Data Gathering Procedures The research workers conduct interview techniques and do usage of the system. The research workers conduct one on one interview to the director and put interview inquiries to him. 3. 2. 5 System Design Specification The advocates will utilize a consecutive design procedure. in which advancement is seen as fluxing steadily downward through the stages of Planning. Analysis. Design. Coding. Testing besides known as the waterfall theoretical account. As shown in the diagram below: Planing Phase- the advocates discourse what system to build. schedule the interviewee of mark respondents. gather information to the respondent and assign undertaking to each advocates sing the paperss. Analysis Phase- the advocates inspect or examine the flow of the system to implement. stipulate aims. general jobs. place its range and restriction and normalise the database. Design Phase- the advocates verified the version of the graphical representations of the architectural design in which this stage relies on the old two phases for its proper execution. Coding Phase-the advocates ensures that the existent cryptography of the package is carried out. A proper executing of the old phases ensures a smooth and easier execution of this phase. Testing Phase-the advocates will prove the system after holding verified the old three phases. 3. 2. 6 Software Requirements The package demands will include Windows. Apache. MySql. Php- waiter. Dreamweaver CS3. Windows 7 Ultimate or Windows XP. 3. 2. 7 Hardware Requirements The hardware demands will include a Computer that has a Pentium to Core iSeries. 1GB ( 32 Bit ) RAM or 2GB ( 64 Bit ) RAM. 4GB of available Hard Disk infinite. DirectX 9 capable picture card running at 1024?786 or higher-resolution show.

Monday, December 9, 2019

Equal Employment Opportunity free essay sample

The topics discussed will be, how the organization, as well as the individual employee, has rights, the effect it has on the ustomers, how it can improve an organizations public relations, how it can diversify the workforce, and the effect it has on Human Resources Management of an organization. Organization and Employee Rights A. Equal Pay Act of 1963 To prohibit discrimination on account of sex in the payment of wages by employers engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce. June 10, 1963 [S. 1409] (1). In other words, employers cannot pay a woman, who performs the same Job as a man, less because of her gender. This act is an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act which states that it is illegal to pay workers lower wages strictly on the basis on their sex. B. Civil Rights Act of 1964 Prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to enforce the provisions of Title VI' (Bohlander and Snell 101). However, it does not force an employer to employ a worker whose disability would create an â€Å"undue hardship† onto his business (e. g. a paraplegic cannot work on a construction site, and a blind person cannot be a chauffeur). [4]; Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 prohibits age-based discrimination in early retirement and other benefits plans. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 requires equal pay for men and women performing substantially the same work. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, 1990 and 1996 establishes penalties for employers who knowingly hire illegal aliens; prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of national origin or citizenship. The Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 extends EEO and Civil Rights Act provisions to U. S. congressional staff. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 prohibits discrimination against women ffected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions; requires that they be treated as all other employees for employment-related purposes, including benefits. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 forbids discrimination of the basis of family history and genetic information [5]; the Vietnam-Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 forbids discrimination on the grounds of a worker’s military history, including any effects that the battlefield might have had on the worker’s psyche. Changing laws during the last 30 years have forced employers to address additional areas of potential discrimination. Executive Orders 11246, 11375 of 1965 and 1967 requires federal contractors and subcontractor to eliminate employment discrimination and prior discrimination through affirmative action and Executive Order 11478of 1969 prohibits discrimination in the U. S. Postal Service and in the various government agencies on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age. The executive order also required contractors to implement affirmative action plans to increase the participation of minorities and women in the workplace. Pursuant to federal regulations, affirmative action plans must consist of an equal opportunity policy statement, and analysis of the current work force, identification of problem areas, the establishment of goals and timetables for increasing employment opportunities, specific action-oriented programs to address problem areas, support for community action programs, and the establishment of an internal audit and report system. Twelve states, over one hundred local governments, and the District of Columbia [6] have passed statutes that forbid discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation; also, the Employment Non-Discrimination Act would allegedly make sexuality a protected class, but this bill has yet to pass Congress [7]. As I live in Virginia, Virginia EEO laws are intended to promote nondiscriminatory practices against workers on the basis of race, gender, religion, nationality, political views, color, disability, ethnicity, pregnancy or sexual orientation. Virginia EEO laws refer to, and comply with, policies laid out in the U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission whose mission is â€Å"to eradicate employment discrimination at the workplace. † The Virginia Employment, the Governor of Virginia, the Virginia Council of Human Resources and equal employment acts and statutes have ensured that workers enjoy equal opportunities at the workplace. [8]. Enforcement of EEO laws and regulations in the United States must be seen as a work in progress that is inconsistent and confusing at times. The court system is left to resolve the disputes and interpret the laws. Often lower courts have issued conflicting rulings and interpretations. The ultimate interpretation often has rested on decisions by the U. S. Supreme Court. Often the laws Equal employment opportunity (EEO) laws prohibit specific types of job discrimination in certain workplaces. This is another reason why EEO enforcement offices were created. The Department of Labor (DOL) has two agencies which deal with EEO monitoring and enforcement. The first is the Civil Rights Center, a division of the Office of Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management (OASAM), which oversees EEO in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance as well as assuring equal opportunity for all applicants to and employees of DOL. The second is The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP), which oversees employers holding federal contracts and subcontracts. Ultimately EEO is an attempt to level the field of opportunity for all people at work, especially when members of a protected class are treated differently from others, regardless of discriminatory intent (disparate treatment) and when employment decisions work to the disadvantage of member of protected classes, regardless of discriminator intent (disparate impact). Compliance and implementation of EEO requires appropriate recordkeeping, completing the annual reports (EEO-1), keeping applicant-flow data, and investigating EEO complaints.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

My Papas Waltz Essays (1028 words) - Alcohol Abuse, Drinking Culture

My Papa's Waltz Response In "My Papa's Waltz", Roethke discusses a very heartbreaking and distressful situation. He talks about alcoholism in the family and how it affects the members of the family. Growing up in a family full of alcoholism and abuse, I can relate to the point of view that this poem is written in. Although it is very sad, all of these things the poet describes are true of a family cursed with alcoholism. The people in my household would drink all day long, starting with the morning cup of coffee and ending whenever their bodies just passed out from drunkenness. Arguing and making lots of noise are two qualities all too familiar to me. People who drink will argue with anyone who tries to talk to them reasonably and will even get violent and destructive at times. As for being a spouse of a drunk, I have never been married but have experienced a scenario similar to that of being married. During high school, I dated a girl that was quite older than I and he was of legal age to drink already. Whenever she would go out to the clubs with her friends drinking she would always come home to her apartment and if I was there and everything was not clean and perfectly in order she would burst into fits of anger. She would yell, scream and throw things at me and even sometimes he would physically abuse me. In the morning, after there was time to sleep off the effects of the alcohol she would always apologize saying that she was going to relaxed off and try to quit drinking, but as we know that never happens. Finally in March of 1995, she went to get help and before we could find out if the long ordeal of the past four years was over God decided it was time for her to go to a better place where all of the problems would disappear. Because of the horrible ways alcohol has affected me in the past 21 years it makes me not like drinking or going out to bars because it usually leads to bad thingsPoetry My Papas Waltz Theodore Roethke, "My Papa's Waltz", Response In "My Papa's Waltz", Roethke discusses a very heartbreaking and distressful situation. He talks about alcoholism in the family and how it affects the members of the family. Growing up in a family full of alcoholism and abuse, I can relate to the point of view that this poem is written in. Although it is very sad, all of these things the poet describes are true of a family cursed with alcoholism. The people in my household would drink all day long, starting with the morning cup of coffee and ending whenever their bodies just passed out from drunkenness. Arguing and making lots of noise are two qualities all too familiar to me. People who drink will argue with anyone who tries to talk to them reasonably and will even get violent and destructive at times. As for being a spouse of a drunk, I have never been married but have experienced a scenario similar to that of being married. During high school, I dated a girl that was quite older than I and he was of legal age to drink already. Whenever she would go out to the clubs with her friends drinking she would always come home to her apartment and if I was there and everything was not clean and perfectly in order she would burst into fits of anger. She would yell, scream and throw things at me and even sometimes he would physically abuse me. In the morning, after there was time to sleep off the effects of the alcohol she would always apologize saying that she was going to relaxed off and try to quit drinking, but as we know that never happens. Finally in March of 1995, she went to get help and before we could find out if the long ordeal of the past four years was over God decided it was time for her to go to a better place where all of the problems would disappear. Because of the horrible ways alcohol has affected me in the past 21 years it makes me not like drinking or going out to bars because it usually leads to bad thingsPoetry My Papas Waltz Theodore Roethke, "My Papa's Waltz", Response In "My Papa's Waltz", Roethke discusses a very heartbreaking and distressful situation. He talks about alcoholism

Monday, December 2, 2019

Macbeth Importance Of Act 1 Essays - Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth Importance Of Act 1 William Shakespeare, famous English playwright, often started his plays with powerful scenes and mood-setting action. Act 1 of Macbeth, is no acceptation to the traditional important and exciting Shakespeare introductions. This act displays the deceptive environment in which Macbeth lives (which is a major theme in this play), depicts the characters' personalities and motives, and finally portrays the constant struggle between good and evil. The first act of Macbeth is important as it draws interest to the play by revealing the forces of good and evil and a deceptive environment within society. By opening the play in this manner, Shakespeare entices his audience to maintain interest in the whole play as the outcome (Macbeth's fate) is not clear. Macbeth's world is a place where the good is bad and the bad is good. From the very first scene, the deception within Macbeth's world is clearly defined. When the witches say ?fair is foul and foul is fair? (1.1.11) in scene one, the play's theme is quickly introduced to the audience. The quick introduction of the deceptive world gives the audience excitement as they are left in suspense. One cannot readily determine who the good and bad characters are for the remainder of the play. During scene two the audience starts to become more familiar with Macbeth as an army captain recounts Macbeth's courageous efforts in the war in support of king Duncan. The general, talking about Macbeth, says, ?If I say sooth, I must report they were/ As cannons overcharged with double cracks, so they/ Doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe/? (1.2.36-38). Through this, Macbeth is portrayed as a valiant soldier. In scene one, the witches present a world in which the forces between good and evil are not eas ily identified. Macbeth is described as a valiant and noble person however the audience cannot simply accept this to be true (because fair is foul and foul is fair). Lady Macbeth is portrayed as a very well mannered and well-groomed housewife when in reality, she is an evil witch. When King Duncan comes to the Macbeth residence, she seems as though she is happy and delighted to see the king saying, ?All our service/ In every point twice done and then done double/? (1.6.14-15). Lady Macbeth demonstrates hypocritical traits through her behavior, actions and speech. The audience is introduced to the interesting idea that a housewife could force her will upon a supposedly strong-minded husband (In Elizabethan times, women were portrayed to be weaker than men as the men were the workers who provided for their family). Act 1 of Macbeth presents and demonstrates a world full of deception. The uncertainty and inconsistency in the characters keep interest level up and the audience on the edg e of their seats. The audience is forced to think about the concept of good and evil. This mental involvement in the play draws a lot of interest to the play and also forces the audience to think carefully before judging each character. The main characters in Macbeth are very exciting and interesting, showing many human traits and emotions (such as deception and ambition) which the audience can identify with. When the audience can put themselves in the situation of a character, this intensifies interest. Macbeth, the major character of this play is clearly described as a man with conflicting sides to his personality. Macbeth is also thoroughly described and has obvious depth in his character. Macbeth seems to be a loyal and gallant hero as he is describe by the king as the ?worthiest cousin? (1.4.17). However, Macbeth's loyalty is obviously not true when he, talking to himself, says, ?Prince of Cumberland! That is a step/ On which I must fall down or else o'erleap,/?Let not light see my black and deep desires.? (1.4.55-56,58). Macbeth's deceiving thoughts make his character interesting and appealing as his ambition to become king (top of social ladder) is, no doubt, similar to the ambitions of most people (to become powerful, rich and respected). Lady Macbeth is a very interesting character as she exhibits a character with both good and evil components. When Lady Macbeth greets the king in scene 6, she seems to be a good hostess and

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Mall Observation Essay Example

Mall Observation Paper Shopping Mall Observation A sociological observation was conducted at Manhattan Village mall from 5:48 P. M. to 8:00 P. M. on Saturday, September 18, 2010. There were many different types of ethnicity and different ways of how people act. On the observation day, there were many people in groups of three or more. People tend to just worry about themselves and their own group. Many families brought little kids and let them play around the water fountain. People are so unique in so many ways such as different cultures, views, an d perceptions. In order to communicate and adapt to a new culture, people must learn to understand signs, norms, and social control. These three factors are important and touch almost every aspect of social life. According to Kerry Ferris and Jill Stein in The Real World: an introduction to sociology, a sign is â€Å"a symbol that stands for or conveys an ideaâ€Å"(101). Signs are price tag, a slow down sign, numbers, and etc. All signs convey information. Signs are the most common and they make everyone’s life a little easier. Gestures is an example of signs. Gestures are usually have to do with body movements. We will write a custom essay sample on Mall Observation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mall Observation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mall Observation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Even though signs are everywhere and all around, some people have to learn in order to understand what they represent. For example, during the mall observation, there were many sale signs outside of the stores. Those signs are very powerful because they attract customers and persuade them to come in. Sale has many meanings like what is on sale and how many percent off of that particular item. People are being tricked because these signs are big, easy to see, and outside of the stores. One couple walked by Gap store, they saw a sign saying, â€Å" 25% to 50% off on Summer Apparels†. They saw the sign so automatic their minds started to be curious and nosy. They went in, came out with one bag, and looked happy that they got a good deal. Another example was when the girl asked a security where to look for an elevator in Macys. She spoke broken English so the security showed her to look at the directions on top. These directions are signs and pictures to guide people. Signs are very important because some people would be lost without them. Norms are â€Å"the rules and guidelines regarding what kinds of behavior are acceptable and appropriate within a culture†(Ferris and Stein 104). According to Ferris and Stein, some norms are informal and formal. Informal norms are unspoken and formal norms are laws or rules. There are many norms that can’t be written but as humans being, people learned them quite well. To be specific, an informal norm in the mall would be standing in line to buy ice cream. People are waiting to buy ice cream patiently, no one is allow to cut in front of anybody. Another example of informal norm is invade people personal space. When walking around the mall, people are all scattered everywhere. Do not walk close to them or touch them because they will be irritated. Informal norms are no need to be written down because society teach people to follow it. As for formal norms, they are rules and laws. Formal norms are written down and expected to be follow. However, some people are going to break these rules or laws. Basically, everybody know that no pets are allow in the mall. There was a lady, probably in her early thirty, brought a dog and tried to hide it in her purse. Of course, the security caught her and asked her to leave the mall. She knew not to bring her dog in the mall but yet she did it anyways. Then another boy broke the rule by wearing a jacket with a hood in the mall. Hats, masks, and sweaters with hood are not allow. Everyone needs to show their face and not try to hide anything. The boy listened to the security and took off his hood. However, if the security sees that the boy puts the hood on again, then he has to leave the mall. These norms are important in the shopping mall because the mall should be a safe place for everyone to hang out. If there are no norms, people would trash the mall and the mall is no longer a safe place to hang out. Social control is â€Å"the formal and informal mechanisms used to increase conformity to values and norms and thus increase social cohesion†(Ferris and Stein 105). Everybody needs to follow and obey the rules or there will be consequences. However, social control is established by sanctions. According to Ferris and Stein, sanctions are â€Å" a means of enforcing norms†(105). There are positive and negative sanctions. Positive sanctions are approval such as handshake, smile, praise, or reward. Negative sanctions are disapproval like harsh words, fine, or even jail. Some examples of positive sanctions are when the employees greet and shake hands with the customers. Also, this one young girl picked up a piece of trash and put it in the trash can. The janitor came and said thanks. Some of the negative sanctions examples are when one little boy got asked if he took some candies. The boy was about ten year old and he took some candies from Godiva. Even though the security did not arrest him but the boy was ask to leave. The boy received some harsh words from the security. Also the lady brought her dog broke the rules so she has to be punished by leaving the mall. Social control and sanctions are important in a shopping mall because they give order and everyone must follow. Without social control and sanctions, people would do whatever they want and there will be chaos. This mall observation was a great learning experience. This world would be crazy and chaos if there are no signs, norms, and social control. People would disrespect one another and there would be no order. This observation was interesting because it gave knowledge about human social activity. All people are trying to obey rules and regulations. However, there will always be someone who breaks the rules in order to adapt to a new culture.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Dimensional Complexity essays

Dimensional Complexity essays Dimensional Complexity of the EEG During Divergent and Convergent Thought Processes Creativity is one of the most difficult mental functions to study. While a concrete definition remains illusive, it has been established as a multifaceted phenomenon (Kitto, Lok On the other side of the scale is convergent thinking. Here, very strong mental associations are maintained which upon activation come to a single conclusion that can only be either right or wrong , with a clear connection between the mental representation and the original stimulus (Molle et al., 1999). Thus, two opposite modes of thinking seem to exist, each serving a different function and each having tests that tap into this function. What is of interest, however is the fact that little physical evidence has been collected to support these models. Finding an actual physical correlate for these theories is the purpose if this exploratory research. If creativity exists, then it should have some biological foundation. One way to study this is with the use of the electroencephalogram (EEG). The dimensional comple...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Case Study on Health Education

Case Study on Health Education Sample case study on Health Education: Explain how â€Å"health literacy† relates to Healthy People 2020. Health literacy is having the capacity to process and understand basic health information, and applying this information when making health-related decisions. The responsibility of communicating health information is placed on health professionals and the general public expects them to communicate in plain language which is easily understood. When technical jargons are used, most people are unable to adopt the recommendations which are being put forward by health professionals. The main objective of Healthy People 2020 is to improve the general health of Americans. Besides strengthening the current health policies, Healthy People 2020 also wants to increase the proportion of the population which engages in healthy behaviors. Unless health literacy is improved, the objective mentioned above would no be achieved. There exists a gap of knowledge between the health professionals and the public. The health professionals posses the critical information need to promote health living while the public does not have this information; they rely on the professionals to advice them. Therefore the hunger for information already exists and the impetus is on the health professionals to furnish the public with easily understandable information. The inability to understand health information is often attributed to the manner in which it is presented. There are some factors like age and educational levels which play a part in limiting health literacy but most people blame their inability to understand health information on the manner in which it was conveyed. In concluding, health professionals and physicians in particular must disseminate health information in an accurate and actionable manner. They should speak in a plain language which cuts across all social and cultural boundaries. Health literacy is an attainable goal but the degree to which the public absorbs health information and adopts healthy behaviors largely depends on the language used by health professionals. Please give examples of how health literacy (or the lack of health literacy) affects a persons health behaviors Due to a general improvement in education standards, it is often assumed that everyone possesses some basic form of health literacy. Understanding a medical prescription or sticking to a strict diet prescribed by a doctor may not seem like a complex undertaking to most people. However, there are people within our community who are unable process even the most basic health information without the help of a relative or close friend. Without getting into the details of the factors which limit their health literacy, it has already been proven that the lack of health literacy negatively affects a person’s health behaviors. People with low health literacy are less likely to understand oral or written information given by health professionals. This is glaringly evident among the elderly population or people who are not native speakers (speak English as a second language). Such people are more likely to mix up the prescriptions given by a doctor, ignore important health information and in some occasions refuse to seek treatment for their ailments. Their refusal to seek health treatment is sometimes not voluntary; they are simply daunted by the prospect of navigating a â€Å"complex† health system. The countless procedures, appointment schedules and prescriptions appear like insurmountable challenges. People with low health literacy prefer to seek health services from publicly financed programs instead of going to the private sector which offers better quality of care. Financial ability is often identified as the main reason why certain people opt for publicly financed programs but their health literacy also influences this decision. Public programs like Medicaid are perceived to be more suited for people of low income but the reality is the cost of care at Medicaid is comparable to a majority of private sector programs. Medicaid patients perceive it to be more ‘reliable’ and they ignore private healthcare mostly because of the fear of navigating a ‘new’ healthcare system. Discuss the evolving challenges health educators face regarding improving health literacy. The healthcare industry has undergone massive transformations in the last couple of decades. New medical techniques have been discovered and newer prescriptions introduced to replace the old ones. More importantly, there has also been a dramatic shift in health policies and such changes are unknown to the public. Health educators carry the responsibility of informing the public of all these changes but their efforts are often hampered by financial barriers. Nowadays, educating the public on health awareness is an expensive venture. For example, only a few public organizations can afford to run an important health message during prime time television; the cost of such advertisements exceeds the budgets of most health education projects. The same high costs are evident in other advertising avenues like billboards, magazines and newspapers. The options available for educating the public on health issues are simply limited by the high costs. Other challenges faced by health educators include social and cultural barriers. We currently live in a diverse society which is dominated by different ethnic groups. The difference in earning power has further subdivided our society into different social groups. Health educators face serious challenges especially when communicating social-specific or cultural-specific health information. For example, there is a high prevalence rate of STIs amongst low income populations than high income populations. In some regions, large segments of the low income population are composed of people from a particular ethnic or racial group. How then do health educators convey important information on STIs without appearing like they are racial profiling? Such misconceptions hamper the health educator’s efforts to raise health literacy within certain segments of the population.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Word Choice Hear vs. Here - Writing Tips from Proofed

Word Choice Hear vs. Here - Writing Tips from Proofed Word Choice: Hear vs. Here Spoken out loud the words â€Å"hear† and â€Å"here† sound identical, which may be why they’re often confused in writing. Unfortunately, on paper the difference is a bit more obvious! In this post, then, we’re looking at the differences between these words and how to tell them apart. Hear (Listen To) To â€Å"hear† something is to sense a sound (this is why we talk about having a sense of â€Å"hearing†): I was in the forest, so I could hear the tree fall. It can also mean â€Å"listen to† or â€Å"learn by being told,† such as when we receive news second hand: I hear that trees fall silently if there’s nobody around. We also see this word used in â€Å"Hear! Hear!† This is an old-fashioned phrase used to express approval of what someone is saying (as if you’re literally saying â€Å"Listen to this person!†). Here (In This Place) The word â€Å"here† can be a noun, an adverb, or even an adjective, but it always means â€Å"this place.† Typically, this is the location occupied by the speaker: Why are we here in this forest anyway? The tree will land here when it falls. In both cases above, â€Å"here† is used to point to the immediate surroundings or a point nearby. Closeness is important for this word; if we were referring to something further away, we’d say â€Å"there.† In addition, â€Å"here† can indicate a point in time or within a process: We’ll end the lesson here for today. It can also be used to refer to the previous sentence or passage in writing: Berkeley wrote that sense objects exist only when they are perceived. Here, we can see how he would have been interested in whether unobserved falling trees make a sound. This makes â€Å"here† a useful word for linking sentences in a paragraph. Hear or Here? An ear. Mixing up these words in your writing can look bad. However, there’s an easy way to tell them apart: The one about listening contains the word â€Å"ear† (i.e., the thing we listen with). So, if you’re writing about sensing a sound or listening to someone, the correct word is â€Å"hear.† On the other hand, if you’re writing about a place or position, the word you need will be â€Å"here.† Remember: Hear = Sense a sound or listen to Here = This place or point

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Multicultural Education Issues Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Multicultural Education Issues - Term Paper Example James continues to assert that despite the different scholars differing on how they understand multicultural education they all share the concept of change that provides a clearer understanding of the term. Multicultural education is an idea that encompasses the approach of school reform to promote equality, social justice and democracy amongst students. All students have an equal opportunity to utilize their full potential in class; every student must be prepared to compete with the others in the diverse cultural society; teachers are responsible for facilitating the learning of all students despite their ethnic group and culture, thus, schools should actively participate in ending oppression and the view that teachers or students are different. Moreover, educationists and activists must be concerned with assessing the educational practices and how they affect the learning of students (Glenn, 1989). The main aim of multicultural education is its potential capacity to generate social change. Students and teachers should not feel different despite their cultural background. In order to achieve this goal, multicultural education brings together aspects of change, change of schools, the way curriculum is prepared and the change of society as a whole. Multicultural education ensures that all aspects of school practices and policies are followed to ensure that students perform well in their academics. Moreover, students have positive concepts about their cultures, histories and contributions of diverse groups. This is only possible if the school curriculum addresses issues of racism, gender imbalance, languages, age difference and religion. Thus, students feel themselves being a part of the school society when their life experiences and cultures are incorporated in the school curriculum (Will, 2011). Will (2011) continues to say that the issue of ethnicity has been a great problem in many countries around the globe, and it should be addressed in the most efficient w ay. This issue is brought mainly by the teachers and parents as students are not born with it. It is, therefore, the sole responsibility of schools to address the issue so that it would be dealt with. Thus, to achieve this calls for a school staff that is culturally competent and to the greatest extent possible be racially, culturally, and linguistically diverse. Research shows that students with high ethnic diversity in schools perform poorly as compared to those schools with a homogenous student population. Moreover, this applies to student immigrants who perform better if they find a fellow student immigrant from the same region in the country of origin (Kofi, 1989). This shows that ethnicity is a problem for the society, which schools must fight to eradicate if the students are to perform better. However, the performance of pupils cannot be based only on ethnicity in schools; factors, such as the socioeconomic, are a major concern as they also affect a student’s performan ce. Linde (2001) believes that immigrant parents, mostly those from third world countries, are less educated as compared to more developed countries, work in lower status jobs, earn less and are not as wealthy as the native born parents. It is not out of their will but due to ethnicity and economic status of immigrant parents that they make a choice to take their children to ethnic schools with fewer resources. In majority of ethnic

Barclays Bank Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Barclays Bank - Case Study Example The banks wanted to combine all their existing networks and take full advantage of their loose competitors in order for them to be able to compete effectively with the joint stock banks. This merger brought together seventy one partners and since then has been known as Barclays Bank. Over the years Barclays has expanded and has over fifty countries in Europe, Africa, North and South America. (Michael Collins 117) Barclays bank is an international service provider that deals with personal banking, credit cards, wealth and investment management and corporate and investment banking. The main activities in the bank are to lend, move, invest and protect money. Its operations are generally divided into two that is the retail and business banking which has four units; Africa retail and business banking, Barclaycard, U.K retail and business banking and the final one is Europe retail and business banking. These operations dictate the core business structure in the organization and determine t he services they offer. They cannot offer services that are beyond its business scope. The highest structure in the Barclays group is the group chairman and the chief executive. The group also has an executive committee and a board of directors. Each branch at the nation level has its’ managers and other officials who ensure the smooth running of the bank. All the group’s operations including its overseas offices, subsidiaries and associates are all subject to a set of rules and regulations which have to be adhered to at all levels. All the cooperates practices have been provided for in one document and the aim of this principles is to provide the highest standards of products and services to its stakeholders..The board is charged with the responsibility of creating as well as building a shareholder value through the management of the business. It has to ensure that is the body that ensures a balance between the promotion of the goals whether long or short term. It is the work of the chairman to ensure that all the board members receive information in a proper and clear way so as to ensure that the directors are able to give sound judgments or opinions that will ensure the growth of the organization. It is also important to note that the directors are not allowed to put themselves in a position where he or she may have conflicts of interests. The directors have the obligation to act in good faith so as to promote the success of the company. While acting on behalf of the company the shareholder is expected to look at the likely consequences of any decision to the company in the long run, they are also expected to consider the interests of all the stakeholders and the need to maintain the reputation that the bank has. The organization does engage with a wide range of stakeholders who are spread all across their divisions and their main of these transactions is to ensure that they discover the key concerns and respond to each of their stakeholders n eed. The stakeholders of the organization include its employees, shareholders, suppliers, government and its regulations, charities and the non-governmental organizations. The organization has come up with a citizenship strategy which focuses on three areas that will improve their services and products to all those who

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Foundation of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACW) Assignment

Foundation of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACW) - Assignment Example The objectives of the women association were; working towards moral, religious, economic, women and youths’ social welfare. The second objective was to safeguard women and youths’ rights. Thirdly, the association was out to improve the quality and standards life in families and homes. The fourth objective was to promote education of women and youths through departments of work. The fifth one was to articulate their influence for civil and political freedom for Africa-Americans as well as every citizen. They also intended to promote effective female-male interaction. Lastly, they had an objective to promote justice and good will through inter-racial understanding. (Wesley, 1984). The association had several milestones of progress. Among the accomplishments were the incorporation of St. Louis, Missouri in 1904. The women were able to establish a loan fund known as Hellie Quinn Brown Scholarship Fund. This Association of Colored Women also established an association for colored girls. Another legacy of this association is the purchase of the current national headquarters at Washing DC. W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington. Were African leaders that harshly disagreed on strategies for black social and economic progress. Washingtons policy served only to effect white oppression. (Wesley, 1984). The National association of colored women liaised with booker T. in his articulation for the ending of racism. He supported and spoke for the African-Americans accept into political and social status quo of segregation and racism and instead focus on black community progress. Booker T, was most

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

History of Jerusalem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

History of Jerusalem - Essay Example This hill was resettled in the early stages of the Bronze Age. In 70 AD, the Old Jerusalem was destroyed during the arduous Jewish Diaspora. It is rather believed that the event had been foreseen in the Bible (Gideons, 2005). The Herod’s temple was destroyed leaving know stone upon another stone. This information was documented in the book of Luke 21:24 of the Holy bible. The bible in the book of Jeremiah 25:30 states that the city of Jerusalem had been chosen by God and was to exist yet again. Prophets also foretold that Jerusalem was to rise yet again. For instance, prophet Isaiah says that the Lord is not going to forget the city he chose for his name. The New Jerusalem is made up of eleven gates with only seven of them open. It is said that the eastern gate is totally sealed to denote the denial of the Messiah’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem. It is contrary to the biblical Jerusalem, which was to have all the twelve gates open (Ulijin, 1996). Jerusalem is an early city situated in ancient Judah the current capital of Israel. Its history dates back to fourth millennium BCE, hence the earliest and oldest city in the world. According to Judaism and Christianity, Jerusalem is the holiest City and it is the center of spirituality of the Jewish people in the period C. 1000 BCE, when King David first established it as the capital of the Nation of the Jewish. His son Solomon authorized the building of the City’s First Temple. According to the tradition of the Jewish, Shem and Eber, Abrahams ancestors, established the City. In the account of the biblical, when firstly revealed, Melchizedek, a friend of Abraham, heads Jerusalem, known as Salem during the ancient period. Thereafter, in Joshua’s period, Jerusalem was in a region allocated to the Benjamin’s tribe (Joshua 18: 28) but it remained to be controlled by Jebusites until when it was overtaken by David who made it to be the capital of Israel (C. 1000s BCE ) (Gideons, 2005). According to the scripture

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Democracy and Citizenship Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Democracy and Citizenship - Term Paper Example However, in order to qualify and verify this preliminary belief, this paper would first try to provide a definition of deliberative democracy, as well as expound on what this may imply in today’s American society. Then, I would try to apply such definition of deliberative democracy on what I believe in and on what I stand for, for me to be able to accurately identify on whether my actions and my beliefs can be identified with that of a deliberative democrat. Finally, after such assessment, at the end of the paper, I would summarize the main arguments, and would critically reflect on deliberative democracy with respect to the evidences that I presented earlier in the paper, as well as from scholarly academic resources. A Definition of Deliberative Democracy A lot of people may ask, especially the ones who are not very well-acquainted with political science, on what deliberative democracy is all about. Given the fact that the â€Å"common sense† political landscape on the United States, especially from a layman’s view, is dominated by the belief that the United States has one of the best models of democracy, and that major political parties only consist of the Republicans and the Democrats, a general meaning of deliberative democracy may be seen as obscure, or even unknown to many. ... paradox in the legitimacy of democracy, given the fact that, as Rousseau argues, there is actually a gap between the â€Å"will of all† and the â€Å"general will† (Benhabib 28); in this case, while the â€Å"will of all† represent â€Å"what specific individuals under concrete circumstances believe to be in their best interest,† it is not necessarily equal to the â€Å"general will† that represents â€Å"what they would believe to be in their collective interest if they were properly enlightened (Benhabib 28). Therefore, the vote of the people, which represents the will of all, may not necessarily represent the general will, which rationally answers the best interest of the people when collectively taken into consideration (Benhabib 29). In this case, Benhabib actually argues that deliberative democracy is the answer to such paradox, in which she defines deliberative democracy as a model wherein †¦legitimacy and rationality can be attained wi th regard to collective decision making processes in a polity if and only if the institutions of this polity and their interlocking relationship are so arranged that what is considered in the common interest of all (in Rousseau’s term, the â€Å"general will†) results from processes of collective deliberation conducted rationally and fairly among free and equal individuals. The more collective decision making processes approximate this model, the more the presumption of their legitimacy and rationality increases. (Benhabib 30-31). From such definition of deliberative democracy, we can see that this kind of democracy actually claims that collective decision making through deliberation is the most effective way of reaching the â€Å"general will† of the people (over the method of voting, which only reaches the â€Å"will of all†), making it

Respect Education Essay Example for Free

Respect Education Essay Treating people with respect makes your world a nice place to live in, whether it’s at home, at school, or out in your community. And it’s easy-all you have to do is treat people the way you like to have them treat you. Respect is an important thing to give and to receive. Respect shows that you think that the other person has value and that you want to show them that. Education is so important because it is the key to a persons future. If you have a good education it will help you to achieve all types of goals. Respect plays a huge role in our everyday lives. You may not notice it, but that’s only because they are being respectful to you. If you’re not respectful then you will be disrespected because you’re being mean. So you should always be respectful to others so they will treat you the way you want to be treated. A liberal education is at the heart of a civil society, and at the heart of a liberal education is the act of teaching. Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom. To get freedom you need education, to get education you need to learn how to respect. To respect you need to educate yourself. Respect in the education aspect of society is important because relationship between students and teachers, relationship between peers, and relationship between school. The secret in education lies in respecting the relationship between students and teachers. A student-teacher relationship is very important. The best teachers genuinely care about their students. They care about passing on their martial art right, not just going through the schedule and collecting the tuition. Respect plays a huge factor in this. A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. When a teacher respects himself and the martial arts he teaches, his/her students will learn to respect them as well. It’s no use if the teacher was a skilled martial artist but lacks patience, open mindedness, communication skills, a positive attitude, and respect must be mutual. Students, likewise, need to appreciate the time and effort their teachers put into train them and not take their teachers for granted. The student must respect his/her teacher and hold him/her in the highest esteem, for this is a necessary prerequisite to accepting his/her advice. The student must trust the teachers concern. The students must commit him/her to following the instruction with utmost discipline, for only then can the intended effect be realized. The teacher also has some responsibility toward students. The first is fulfillment of the prerequisite of getting to know his/her students individually, to probe the innermost depths of their hearts as well as examining the outer details of their lives. A teacher must express love and affection toward his/her students. A teacher must take time to reflect upon his/her students’ progress, refining and adjusting his/her vision of how best to influence them toward positive change. You can teach a student a lesson for a day; but if you can teach him to learn by creating curiosity, he will continue the learning process as long as he lives. Friends are important in educational outcomes; most people agree that friends matter-not just for personal wellbeing but for achieving their goals in life. Several studies have shown this to be particularly. The case in education but the detection and measure of such peers effects is often found wanting. Using detailed information on friendship not works of American high-school students; this column finds that the friends we make at age 15 to 18 have a strong and persistent effect on our lives. Each student influences his/her classmates not only through knowledge spillovers and how teachers respond to students, but also in how he/she affects classroom standards. Less disciplined students are more likely to disrupt his/her classmates, forcing the teacher to devote more time in class to disciplining rather than transmitting knowledge. Therefore a student’s performance in school may be influenced by the characteristics and behavior of his/her peers. If these peers’ group effects are substantial, government policy may exploit them by optimally grouping students in different classrooms to achieve desired socioeconomic outcomes. He, who opens a school door, closes a prison. School maybe hard, annoying, and irritating, but admit it, you’re going to miss it when it ends. A school should not be a preparation for life. A school should be life. Relationship between schools is important because it affects respect in the education. God made the Idiot for practice, and then He made the School Board. A sustainable, positive school climate fosters youth development and learning necessary for a productive, contributive, and satisfying life in a democratic society. This climate includes norms, vales, and expectations that support people feeling socially, emotionally and physically safe. People are engaged and respected. Students, families, and educators work together to develop, live, and contribute to a shared school vision. Educators model and nurture an attitude that emphasizes that benefit of, and satisfaction from, learning. Each person contributes to the operations of the school as well as the care of the physical environment. However, there is a great deal of research that shows that many students do not feel physically and emotionally safe in schools. For example, a study forward evidence that high school students are fearful about going to school because of the violence and personal victimization some of them experience during the school day. Remember the philosophy of the school room in one generation will be the philosophy of government in the next. Respect, respect others, and respect yourself, respect school, Respect old people: they graduated high school without Google or Wikipedia!

Friday, November 15, 2019

Unity And Diversity In The New Testament Religion Essay

Unity And Diversity In The New Testament Religion Essay The author of this article on Unity and Diversity in the New Testament, D. A. Carson, develops a reflection in defending the unity of the New Testament having in consideration the diversity of it. He starts his reflection by describing and then criticizing some works done by others scholars to be able to state his position on the matter. One of the works was the book Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity written by W. Bauer, which Carson strongly criticizes because of his abandonment of the New Testament based on disagreement of the existence of the first century church (66). According to Carson, this critical reconstruction of early church history, coupled with other developments that equally depreciate the truthfulness of the New Testament have generated a host of writings exploring the nature of New Testament theology (67). Carson proposes that systematic theology and biblical theology are necessary for the understanding of such unity in the New Testament even when there i s diversity. Contribution to the Idea of Doing Biblical Theology Carson defines biblical theology as the branch of theology whose concern it is to study each corpus of the Scripture in its own right, especially with respect to its place in history of Gods unfolding revelation (69). For him it is very important to his readers to know that biblical theology has played an important role in the development of the unity of the New Testament because of the historical facts that go with it. On the other hand, Carson defines systematic theology as the branch of theology that seeks to elaborate the whole and the parts of Scripture (69). In my analysis, I noticed that systematic theology has to do with logical instead of historical links. However, I also noticed that there is a connection between biblical theology and systematic theology. Carson asserted, biblical theology must be systematic; even if it focuses on the historical place and significance of each corpus; and systematic theology, if it turns on fair exegesis, must perforce rely on historical considerations (70). In my understanding, it seems that the author is emphasizing the need for unity in the New Testament to be able to apply either biblical or systematic theologies. In Carsons criticism, he cites the works of J.D.G. Dunn especially the kerigma of Jesus (72). Not only does Dunn develop the idea of the use of the kerigma but also the use of the Old Testament manuscripts, other worship concepts, and the study of the life of Christ. However, Dunn excludes the evidence in the Gospel of John. He eliminates the kerigma. He avoids discussing about this topic. On the other hand, Carson asserts that the factor that determines the unity of the New Testament is the person of Jesus as a man and Jesus as the glorified one and concludes that there was diversity among the Christians in the first century (72). He disagrees, as do I, about Dunns conclusion that Jesus was not, in His own teaching, the object of faith (74). No wonder Carson labels Dunns book as superficial (77). In spite of all of his criticism to Dunns works, the author switches viewpoints to discuss the importance of systematic theology in being coherent to the culture or context being studied. In this sense, he develops four positions to back up his statements. The first position is that the Scripture is faithful and historically testable (79). The second position is that the laws of logic help in the integration of knowledge and communication of the truth (80). The third position is that systematic theology requires documentation to deal with the Bible topics (81). The last position is that systematic theology needs to have biblical data including the sixty-six books of the canon (82). He also discusses the topic of diversity in the New Testament characterized by synthesizing the truth found in the Bible in contemporary terms (83), and the distinction of how a writer records and interpret that truth (84). In addition, the diversity also includes the own personal interests and ideologies of the writers, which means that two authors could be talking about the same topic but with different words and writing styles. Implications for My Ministry The author helped me to understand the differences between biblical and systematic theology and the importance in applying correct methodology when analyzing biblical texts. He showed me through this article that exegesis interacts with biblical theology; biblical theology interacts with historical theology; and historical theology interacts with systematic theology. All of them interact with each other. Another implication in my ministry is that I need to teach the Scripture and transmit to my congregation and youth group that it is trustworthy. In addition, I need to legitimize that there is harmony in both theologies, biblical and systematic theologies. This understanding will help me to have a better interpretation of biblical passages. Finally, something that I learned from D.A. Carson is to have a broad analysis and criticism about works of other authors in order to make the truth be revealed through the processes involved in systematic theology. This analysis will help me to think critically with the purpose of deciphering truth.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Do Animals Have Rights Essay -- Religion Papers

Do Animals Have Rights Animals are used to test the products that we use in our everyday life. Is it ethical or right to test our products on animals? If animal testing were not used, how would the safety of the products we use be insured? If animals were not used in medical testing, how would researchers come up with new medicines and vaccines? Different people have different opinions about this issue. Arguments abound for both sides. In order to have an organized argument, there must first be an agreed upon standard by which the opposing sides of the arguments are judged. For the argument about the use of animals for laboratory testing, that standard will be the Word of God. â€Å"And God said, ‘Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: livestock, creatures that move along the ground, and wild animals, each according to its kind.’ And it was so.† (Genesis 1:24) â€Å"Then God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.’† (Genesis 1:26) God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground.’† (Genesis 1:28) It is very clear from the first chapter in the Bible that man was put over and in charge of all the earth. This means that man is superior to all other living things on the earth. Does this also mean that man has the right to use animals for laboratory testing? Jesus is quoted as saying, â€Å"Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to be great among you must be your ... ...t. Researchers should constantly be searching for new methods of testing products and medicines. The lab-grown-skin samples that are advocated by the animal rights groups are a terrific step in the right direction. There are obvious uses for these test samples. Many of the cosmetic products that are used today could be tested for toxicity using these alternative testing techniques. Hopefully they are accurate enough to attract use by companies involved in such testing. Using the Bible as a standard to judge the two sides of this argument shows that both sides have problems with their reasoning. However, both sides also have good points. It is clear though, that the laboratory testing of animals can be extremely beneficial to mankind. When a person's life can be saved or prolonged, the laboratory testing of animals is a necessary and acceptable practice.